crates/onionwire-sdk/Cargo.lock

@@ -2507,6 +2507,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "regex-automata",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "md-5"
+version = "0.10.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d89e7ee0cfbedfc4da3340218492196241d89eefb6dab27de5df917a6d2e78cf"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "digest 0.10.7",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "memchr"
 version = "2.8.3"
@@ -2750,18 +2760,21 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "onionwire"
-version = "0.2.0"
+version = "0.2.1"
 dependencies = [
  "argon2",
  "arti-client",
  "chacha20poly1305",
  "ed25519-dalek",
  "futures",
+ "md-5",
  "rand 0.8.8",
  "ratatui",
+ "rpassword",
  "rusqlite",
  "safelog",
  "serde_json",
+ "sha3 0.10.9",
  "snow",
  "tokio",
  "tor-cell",
@@ -2776,6 +2789,7 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "arti-client",
  "onionwire",
+ "rustls",
  "thiserror 2.0.20",
  "tokio",
  "uniffi",
@@ -3472,6 +3486,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rpassword"
+version = "7.5.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2da316a15f47e3d053de9cb2c439650bd8fa4aaeb9365f2e5f27f492ff73c196"
+dependencies = [
+ "libc",
+ "rtoolbox",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rsa"
 version = "0.9.10"
@@ -3493,6 +3518,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "zeroize",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rtoolbox"
+version = "0.0.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9a1efe12a1469752d0e6ff5ebec0b6ef4924cc5c4c71046b0ec730040535819d"
+dependencies = [
+ "libc",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rusqlite"
 version = "0.36.0"
@@ -3553,6 +3588,7 @@ checksum = "6725596c3f2c3a0aef021139e145d4eafe314a6623e4680ca83852b2c67ab2ba"
 dependencies = [
  "log",
  "once_cell",
+ "ring",
  "rustls-pki-types",
  "rustls-webpki",
  "subtle",

crates/onionwire-sdk/Cargo.toml

@@ -32,6 +32,17 @@ arti-client = { version = "0.46", default-features = false, features = [
     "static-sqlite",
 ] }
 tokio = { version = "1", features = ["rt-multi-thread", "time"] }
+# rustls 0.23 resolves its provider from its OWN `ring` / `aws-lc-rs` features,
+# never from whichever crypto crates happen to be linked in the graph. Arti
+# pulls rustls in through `tor-rtcompat` with `default-features = false`, so
+# without this line rustls compiles with zero providers and the first TLS config
+# built from the process default fails at runtime — the "Failed to start /
+# Could not automatically determine the process-level CryptoProvider" screen.
+#
+# `ring`, not `aws-lc-rs`: aws-lc-rs needs CMake and a C toolchain for the NDK
+# and fights the Android cross-compile. The `ring` crate was already in the
+# graph (via `snow`, for Noise) but that is a different thing entirely.
+rustls = { version = "0.23", default-features = false, features = ["ring"] }
 uniffi = { version = "0.32", features = ["cli", "tokio"] }
 thiserror = "2"
 

crates/onionwire-sdk/src/lib.rs

@@ -17,13 +17,38 @@
 //! no TUI/ratatui type leaks into the AAR.
 
 use std::path::PathBuf;
-use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::sync::{Arc, OnceLock};
 
 use onionwire::node::Node;
 use onionwire::qr;
 
 uniffi::setup_scaffolding!();
 
+/// Install rustls's process-level default `CryptoProvider`, exactly once.
+///
+/// Belt and braces. `Cargo.toml` pins `rustls` with the `ring` feature, which
+/// is what actually fixes the missing-provider failure: with it, rustls
+/// resolves a provider from crate features on its own. This function exists
+/// because the cdylib is loaded into a process we do not own — an explicitly
+/// installed provider makes the SDK independent of how the surrounding app's
+/// feature graph happens to resolve rustls.
+///
+/// Idempotent and cheap after the first call (`OnceLock` short-circuits it).
+/// An `Err` means some provider is already installed process-wide, which is the
+/// outcome we want, so it is deliberately ignored — including the case of a
+/// consumer that installed `aws-lc-rs` itself. A genuine *conflict* — both
+/// provider features compiled in — is a build-graph bug, not something to
+/// paper over here; `Cargo.toml` enables `ring` only.
+///
+/// Not exported over UniFFI: it is Rust-side plumbing, not part of the Kotlin
+/// surface.
+pub fn install_crypto_provider() {
+    static INSTALLED: OnceLock<()> = OnceLock::new();
+    INSTALLED.get_or_init(|| {
+        let _ = rustls::crypto::ring::default_provider().install_default();
+    });
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error, uniffi::Error)]
 #[uniffi(flat_error)]
 pub enum WireError {
@@ -88,6 +113,10 @@ pub struct Wire {
 /// that is minutes, not seconds. Call it off the main thread.
 #[uniffi::export(async_runtime = "tokio")]
 pub async fn open_wire(home: String, passphrase: String) -> WResult<Arc<Wire>> {
+    // Before anything that can build a TLS config: Arti's rustls backend dies
+    // with "Could not automatically determine the process-level CryptoProvider"
+    // if no provider is resolvable. See `install_crypto_provider`.
+    install_crypto_provider();
     let node = Node::start_with_passphrase(PathBuf::from(home), &passphrase)
         .await
         .map_err(WireError::new)?;

crates/onionwire-sdk/tests/init_provider.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+//! `open_wire` must not depend on how the consumer's feature graph resolves a
+//! rustls provider — it installs the process default itself, first.
+//!
+//! This is the belt-and-braces half of the fix for the on-device "Failed to
+//! start / Could not automatically determine the process-level CryptoProvider"
+//! screen; the primary fix is the `rustls` `ring` feature in `Cargo.toml`,
+//! covered by `tests/provider_resolution.rs`. Kept in its own test binary on
+//! purpose: installing a provider here would mask that test if they shared a
+//! process.
+
+#[test]
+fn sdk_installs_the_process_default_provider() {
+    assert!(
+        rustls::crypto::CryptoProvider::get_default().is_none(),
+        "this test must start with no provider installed"
+    );
+
+    onionwire_sdk::install_crypto_provider();
+
+    assert!(
+        rustls::crypto::CryptoProvider::get_default().is_some(),
+        "install_crypto_provider() left the process without a default provider"
+    );
+
+    // Second call: idempotent, not a panic and not an error.
+    onionwire_sdk::install_crypto_provider();
+
+    // The call Arti makes that blew up on device.
+    let _ = rustls::ClientConfig::builder();
+}

crates/onionwire-sdk/tests/provider_resolution.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+//! Regression test for the on-device failure: the APK built, installed and
+//! opened, but pressing **Open** on the unlock screen died one call deep inside
+//! Arti's rustls backend with
+//!
+//! ```text
+//! Could not automatically determine the process-level CryptoProvider from
+//! Rustls crate features.
+//! Call CryptoProvider::install_default() before this point to select a
+//! provider manually, or make sure exactly one of the 'aws-lc-rs' and 'ring'
+//! features is enabled.
+//! ```
+//!
+//! rustls 0.23 chooses its provider from its own `ring` / `aws-lc-rs` **crate
+//! features**, not from which crypto crates happen to be linked. Arti reaches
+//! rustls through `tor-rtcompat` with `default-features = false`, so neither
+//! provider feature is on and rustls is compiled with *no* provider at all:
+//! `ring` showing up in `cargo tree` (pulled in by `snow`, for Noise) proves
+//! nothing. Everything compiles, the APK ships, and the process-default lookup
+//! fails at runtime.
+//!
+//! This test is the invariant Arti relies on: the process default must be
+//! resolvable **without** anyone calling `install_default()` first.
+//!
+//! Deliberately the only test in this file — a second test that installs a
+//! provider would race with it inside the same test binary and could mask the
+//! regression.
+
+/// Building a `rustls` config the way Arti does, straight from the process
+/// default, must not panic.
+#[test]
+fn rustls_default_provider_resolves_without_manual_install() {
+    assert!(
+        rustls::crypto::CryptoProvider::get_default().is_none(),
+        "this test must start with no provider installed"
+    );
+
+    // Pre-fix this panics with the device's exact message.
+    let _ = rustls::ClientConfig::builder();
+
+    assert!(
+        rustls::crypto::CryptoProvider::get_default().is_some(),
+        "rustls resolved no CryptoProvider — the crate feature that selects a \
+         provider is not enabled in this workspace"
+    );
+}