onionwire/docs/THREAT_MODEL.md
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feat: incoming rate limit, identity backup, v0.2.0
App-level token bucket on rend accepts (30/60s, burst 10), panic-safe TUI restore, sqlite WAL + integrity_check fail-closed. Encrypted owbak1 identity backup/restore. README and threat model cover profile, XMR sidecar, backup, mixed-version frames.
2026-09-10 14:50:01 -04:00

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# OnionWire threat model (v1)
OnionWire is a two-party chat over Tor onion services. There is no chat server.
## Tor relays are not a chat server
Each install hosts its own v3 onion and dials friends onions through in-process Arti. Relays move cells; they never see plaintext, never store messages, and never hold a roster. Compromising a relay is not compromising OnionWires message store. The store is the sqlite file on the endpoint.
## Location updates are not a missing-person finder
A signed `loc` frame (`onion`, `ts`, `sig`) rewrites a friends locator **only if** that friend is already in the roster, the signature verifies against the pinned pubkey, and `ts` is newer. There is no directory, DHT, or introduction server. If you rotated while they were offline, they cannot find you until they rescan your QR. OnionWire will not hunt for a missing person.
## Rotating the onion does not revoke a friend
`F4` changes the locator only. The identity key is unchanged. Anyone who already has your pubkey can still prove they are talking to you, and a later QR/rescan with the same `k` updates their row. To become a new person, `/wipe-all` (new identity key). There is no in-band unfriend/revoke in v1.
## v1 stores plaintext locally
The message log, identity secret key, and friend public keys sit on disk unencrypted (aside from whatever the OS/FDE provides). A seized laptop yields the chat history and who you talk to. `/wipe` overwrites message bodies and vacuums; `/wipe-all` deletes the data dir. sqlcipher is out of v1.
## Fail closed
Peer onion down → send fails. Fingerprint mismatch vs the pinned key → hard fail, no send. Arti HS experimental: if it cannot publish, OnionWire stops; it does not fall back to C-tor.
## Profile is friend-visible, not a directory
A signed `prf` frame is shown to people who already have a session with you. Apply only for existing friends. There is still no name lookup, DHT, or public profile server. Anyone who already has a Noise session can see the profile you send them; that is not confidentiality against that friend.
## Monero sidecar is not a wallet
OnionWire never holds spend keys. Optional `ONIONWIRE_WALLET_RPC` talks HTTP to a user-hosted `monero-wallet-rpc`. Never trust a `rcp` frame without RPC confirmation (`verified` stays 0). Subaddress reuse is the users wallet policy.
## Backup file is the identity
`/backup` writes the identity and Noise static secrets. Treat the file like `onionwire.db`. Restore overwrites self keys and does **not** rewrite the friends table.
## Rate limit is availability, not anonymity
Incoming rendezvous accepts are token-bucket limited (30/60s, burst 10). Excess is dropped without handshake. That is a DoS/availability control. It does not hide that you run an onion, and it is not a traffic-analysis defense.
## Out of v1
Prosody, XMPP, s2s, MAM, carbons, outbox, multi-device, DHT / name server, sqlcipher.